Showing posts with label cross. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cross. Show all posts

Monday, September 21, 2015

Cross Examination


In a newspaper article about vandalism at a church, there was a photograph that the caption identified as a crucifix. The photo, however, was not a crucifix, but a cross. These words are often used interchangeably in an ecclesiastical context, but they are not the same thing.

A cross, from the Latin crux through Old Norse kross into Old English, is a shape consisting of an upright bar transversed by a horizontal beam. Structures of this sort were used by the Romans for executions, known as crucifixions.

A crucifix, from crux + the Latin figere (“to fasten”), is a word used exclusively to mean a representation of Jesus Christ fastened on a cross. It is almost always a Latin cross, one in which the shorter crossbar is toward the top of the upright. To be a crucifix, the cross shape must include the image of Christ (referred to as the corpus), usually carved in three dimensions.

Both crossses and crucifixes are used as symbols of Christian faith. Crucifixes are most often associated with Roman Catholics, Orthodox, Anglicans and Episcopalians, some Lutherans, and even a few high-church Methodists.  Baptists and other Protestants generally prefer a plain cross, of the old rugged kind. The use of a crucifix, rather than a plain cross, gives particular emphasis to the suffering and death of Christ.

The verses of the Bard of Buffalo Bayou are a cross that must be borne by readers of this blog:

                        A cross-eyed bear named Gladly
                        Could see—but exceedingly badly.
                                    He mistook some guy’s shotgun
                                    For a Krispy Kreme hot bun,           
                        And for Gladly, the story ends sadly.

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Sign of the Times


An intellectually voracious customer of the blog points out the great ambiguity we exhibit in deciding what to call the # symbol.  You know, it’s the thingamajig right above the 3 on most keyboards and in the lower right-hand side of most telephones.

Usually in North American it’s called the pound key. That is probably because of a nineteenth-century telegraph coding system, in which the British symbol for a pound sterling (£) was used to shift from letters mode to numbers mode.  When adopted in the United States, the £ symbol was arbitrarily changed to #. Sometimess it was still called the pound key, but it also took on the name of number sign.

But there are plenty of other names and purposes for this symbol.  It has been confused with the other meaning of “pound” and is now used following a number as an indication of weight, as in 5# of sugar.   

When it comes before a number, as in #2 pencils or Apartment #4-B, it’s a number sign. 

Outside of North America, it’s often halled a hashmark.  Twitter and other social networks have adopted this usage in their “hashtags” system of organizing messages on the same topic.

Other names and uses for the symbol include:
-Cross – English-speaking Chinese typically use this     
     nomenclature.
-Hex – Commonly used in some parts of Asia.
-Octothorp – This term was invented in the 1960s by Bell 
     Labs engineers as an inside joke.
-Sharp – A similar, though not identical symbol, is used in 
     music to indicate a key designation.  The sharp symbol 
     actually differs in the angle of the horizontal crossstrokes.
-Space – a proofreader’s symbol indicating the need for a 
     space between words or lines.

Yet more names for this useful glyph are crosshatch, fenceposts, garden gate, mesh, flash, grid, pig-pen, tic-tac-toe, scratch, hak, oof, sink, corridor, crunch, and punchmark. You’ll have to figure out for yourself what the oof, hak, sink, crunch and punchmark are used for.  They’ve got me stumped.

The Bard of Buffalo Bayou is never stumped, although he is often stomped upon, unfortunately, to little effect. 

AUTOMATED TELEPHONE ANSWERING SYSTEM:
   “Thanks for calling: now before you speak,
    Please notice that this menu changed last week.
    First, if you know the number of the line
    You want, press '1' and then the '#' sign;
    This activates the direct-dialing mode,
    Then you can dial the seven-digit code.
    If you just know your party's name, you’d better
    Press a ‘2’ and then the name’s first letter.
    If you wish to hear all this repeated,
    Just say “Repeat again,” and when completed,
    Wait seven seconds, then you press the ‘4’
    And in a while you’ll hear it all once more.
    If you’re unsure of what you want, then you   
    Must press the '*' to hear a new ‘Menu.’
    If all else fails and you need help, why then
    Press '5' and then the '#' sign once again,
    When prompted, then you just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’—”
    Oh, never mind, I hung up long ago.