“Be lousy” was the clue
in a recent New York Times crossword
puzzle, and the correct solution was SUCK. Some linguistic purists raised
eyebrows at the inclusion of this word in a popular daily puzzle that may be attempted
by staid Presbyterian preachers, precocious third-graders, or prim maiden aunts. Its
presence in a usually G-rated puzzle struck some critics as jarring—for a
journal that regards any words that whiff of impropriety as not fit to print.
But is the root of suck, when used to
denote something undesirable, a reference to bodily functions best left
unmentioned at the breakfast table—or did it originate in something quite
innocuous?
The basic meaning of the
word suck is to “draw liquid into the
mouth through a vacuum created by moving the lips and tongue.” It ultimately
comes from Latin sugere, via Old High
German, Old English (sūcan), and
Middle English (suken). Babies do it
with milk, bees with nectar, and vampires with blood. The word is believed to
be imitative, a re-creation of of the sound made when sucking. It’s been around
in English since at least the ninth century.
British schoolchildren
have used the phrase “sucks to you” as a term of contemptuous dismissal since the
nineteenth century. The origin of that phrase is thought to stem from “go suck
an egg.”
The first usage of suck to mean “be contemptible” or “be
undesirable” has been traced by the Online Etymology Dictionary to 1971. There
are several theories as to its origin.
One possibility is that
it means simply to “suck the joy out of something.” Another is that it comes
from the phrase often used by farmers to indicate something inferior: “it sucks
hind teat,” referring to the position on the mother’s udder to which the runt
of a litter of pigs is usually relegated. Some wordsmiths believe suck originated as a term among jazz
musicians to indicate an inferior horn player who sounded as if he was sucking
on his instrument rather than blowing.
There is, however,
general agreement among etymologists that suck
owes its usage as a derogatory term to a sexual connotation. The word was first
used to refer to oral sex in 1928. Despite its seeming history, most etymologists
also agree that over the years suck has lost its
connection to a sex act and today, while it still may be
slightly vulgar in polite usage, it is not regarded as obscene.
The Bard of Buffalo
Bayou is almost always regarded as obscene, not only in his execrable verses,
but also in his personal habits, of` which the less said the better.
To read the failing New York Times
Some think would be the worst of crimes.
They
scan the paper’s Op-Ed pages
And
find opinions quite outrageous.
Then,
to hold on to their sanity,
They
turn to pseudo-news from Hannity.